Il y a toujours un chemin.

HumanFrench

Un français patient, bienveillant et humain.

LE LABO · I struggle to keep going · Nº 16

I don't have time — a ten-word sentence that fits French into your day

By Débonnaire · 3 min read

The problem

You want to learn French. You really do. But the morning vanishes, lunch is eaten by messages, and by the time you finally open your phone in the evening it is ten o’clock and your head is empty. You tell yourself: tomorrow. Then the week goes by and you feel guilty for not finding an hour.

You do not need an hour. You need a moment that is already in your day, and one sentence that ties it to French.

What the research found

Wanting something says nothing about when or how you will do it, and that is where most good intentions get lost. Peter Gollwitzer and Paschal Sheeran (2006) gathered 94 experiments on what they call “implementation intentions”: instead of “I’ll exercise more”, you say “if it is Monday at six, then I go to the pool”. The shape matters: a precise trigger, then a precise action.

The result of the meta-analysis is clear. People who form an “if… then…” plan reach their goal with an average effect of d = 0.65 compared with people who simply intend to do it. In plain words, that is a medium-to-large effect, and it shows up in areas as different as health, study and everyday life. The mechanism is simple: by linking the action to a concrete situation, you hand the decision over to the situation itself. When the moment arrives you no longer have to choose, you no longer negotiate with your tiredness; the trigger does the work.

Does the anchor have to be a time of day? Not necessarily. Jan Keller and colleagues (2021) followed 192 adults aged 18 to 77 for 84 days. Each person chose one small daily eating habit and tied it either to a fixed time or to a routine already in place, such as “after my morning coffee”. Both methods worked equally well: in both groups the action became more and more automatic, and the best predictor of that automaticity was simply how many times the plan had actually been carried out. In other words, the best anchor is the one that reliably comes round, not the most elegant one.

Do this today

Take one thing you already do every day without thinking: the first coffee, the bus ride, the moment you put your keys down when you get home. Complete this sentence and write it somewhere you will see it: “After ___, I listen to ___ for five minutes.” For example: “After my coffee, I listen to L’ascenseur.” Tonight there is nothing else to decide. Tomorrow, when the coffee arrives, the sentence will do the rest.

How our lessons use it

Our lessons are short on purpose, so they fit inside a five-minute anchor. “Je m’appelle Nadia” takes a few minutes: you read the story, hide it, try to recall three details, check, then say three sentences about yourself. If you do not finish, you come back to it the next day, with no judgement attached. And the video “L’ascenseur” works perfectly well while walking or on the train, which makes it an easy anchor for the morning commute. Start with Je m’appelle Nadia (A1).

The honest limit

Gollwitzer and Sheeran’s meta-analysis covers a wide range of goals, rarely language learning, and an average effect does not say what will happen for you personally. Keller and colleagues studied an eating habit, not a French lesson, and some participants did not stay the full 84 days. The sentence “After…, I…” makes starting more likely; it does not replace wanting to, or patience.

Your questions

What if my anchor changes every day?

Pick something that happens almost every day, even at different times: the first coffee, brushing your teeth, the journey home. The action is the trigger, not the clock.

Do five minutes really do anything?

Yes, because the hard part is not working for five minutes, it is starting. Once you have begun you often carry on a little. And if you stop at five minutes, that is fine too.

Do I have to write the sentence down or just think it?

Write it once, somewhere you will see it: on the fridge, as your lock screen. In the studies, the people who spell the plan out precisely are the ones who benefit most.

References

Gollwitzer, P. M., & Sheeran, P. (2006). Implementation intentions and goal achievement: A meta-analysis of effects and processes. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 69–119. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(06)38002-1

Keller, J., Kwasnicka, D., Klaiber, P., Sichert, L., Lally, P., & Fleig, L. (2021). Habit formation following routine-based versus time-based cue planning: A randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Health Psychology, 26(3), 807–824. doi:10.1111/bjhp.12504

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